Xulashada Tignoolajiyada Serverless: Talada Qalabka Faa'iidada Leh ee Dhismaha Codsiyada Hufan oo La Kordhin Karo

Qaab-dhismeedka Serverless ayaa si isa soo taraysa u noqonaya mid caan ah, kaas oo si weyn u fududeeya daabulida iyo hawlgelinta codsiyada, taas oo u ogolaanaysa horumariyeyaashu inay diirada saaraan hirgelinta macquulka ganacsiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si buuxda looga faa'iidaysto faa'iidooyinka Serverless, xulashada tignoolajiyada saxda ah ayaa muhiim ah. Maqaalkani wuxuu ku salaysan yahay doodaha X/Twitter, wuxuuna ku talin doonaa qalab iyo agab Serverless oo faa'iido leh, wuxuuna bixin doonaa xoogaa tabo ah oo ku saabsan dhismaha codsiyada hufan oo la kordhin karo.

Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah ee Serverless

Kahor intaanan si qoto dheer u gelin qalabka gaarka ah, aan marka hore dib u eegno faa'iidooyinka muhiimka ah ee Serverless:

• Ma jiro maamul server ah: Looma baahna in gacanta lagu habeeyo ama la dayactiro server-yada, taas oo yaraynaysa kharashyada hawlgelinta.
• Kordhin toos ah: Madalku waxay si toos ah u hagaajin doontaa agabka iyadoo ku saleysan taraafikada dhabta ah, taas oo xaqiijinaysa in codsigu uu si deggan u shaqeynayo culeys sare.
• Bixinta sida loo isticmaalo: Waxaad u baahan tahay oo kaliya inaad bixiso agabka xisaabinta ee dhabta ah ee aad isticmaasho, adigoo ka fogaanaya qashin-qubka agabka.
• Daabulid degdeg ah: Waxay fududeysaa habka daabulida codsiyada, taas oo hagaajinaysa hufnaanta horumarinta.

Qalabka Kaabayaasha sida Koodhka (IaC)

In kasta oo Serverless ay xoogga saarayso baahida loo qabo maamulka server-ka, qaabeynta kaabayaasha ayaa weli muhiim ah. Isticmaalka qalabka IaC wuxuu otomaatig u noqon karaa daabulida iyo maamulka kaabayaasha, isagoo xaqiijinaya joogtaynta iyo soo noqnoqoshada.

• AWS CloudFormation / AWS CDK: Qalabka IaC ee hooyo ee ay bixiso AWS, CloudFormation wuxuu isticmaalaa YAML ama JSON si uu u qeexo kaabayaasha, AWS CDK waxay u oggolaataa isticmaalka luuqadaha barnaamijka ee la yaqaan (sida TypeScript, Python, Java, iwm.) si loo qeexo agabka daruuraha.

  • Talooyin Faa'iido Leh: Isticmaal CloudFormation StackSets si aad u hirgeliso agabka gobollada iyo xisaabaadka. Lakabyada sare ee abstraction ee ay bixiso CDK waxay fududeyn karaan qaabeynta agabka adag, sida dhismaha tubooyinka CI/CD.

• Terraform: Qalab IaC oo furan, oo taageera madal daruuro badan, oo ay ku jiraan AWS, Azure, iyo Google Cloud.

  • Talooyin Faa'iido Leh: Isticmaal shaqada modularization ee Terraform si aad u kala jebiso qeexitaannada kaabayaasha qaybo dib loo isticmaali karo. Ka faa'iidayso faylka gobolka ee Terraform si aad u maamusho gobolka, adigoo xaqiijinaya joogtaynta qaabeynta.

• Serverless Framework: Qalab IaC ah oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay codsiyada Serverless, oo taageera madal daruuro badan, oo fududeeya daabulida iyo maamulka codsiyada Serverless.

  • Talooyin Faa'iido Leh: Ka faa'iidayso habka plugin ee Serverless Framework si aad u ballaariso shaqadeeda, sida ku darida magacyo domain gaar ah, qaabeynta xaqiijinta API, iwm.

Madal Xisaabinta

Madal xisaabintu waa udub-dhexaadka qaab-dhismeedka Serverless, waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu fuliyo macquulka ganacsiga ee codsiyada.

• AWS Lambda: Adeegga xisaabinta shaqada ee ay bixiso AWS, oo taageera luuqado barnaamijyo badan, sida Python, Node.js, Java, Go, C#, iwm.

  • Talooyin Faa'iido Leh: Isticmaal Lambda Layers si aad u wadaagto koodhka guud, adigoo yareynaya cabbirka xirmada shaqada. Ka faa'iidayso Lambda Extensions si aad ugu darto hawlo la socod, ammaan, iwm. U fiirso dhibaatada bilowga qabow ee Lambda, waxaad isticmaali kartaa Provisioned Concurrency si aad horay u kululeyso shaqada.

  # Tusaale Shaqo Python Lambda
  import json
  
  def lambda_handler(event, context):
      body = {
          "message": "Hello from Lambda!"
      }
  
      response = {
          "statusCode": 200,
          "body": json.dumps(body)
      }
  
  ``````python
  return response
  

• Google Cloud Functions: Adeegga xisaabinta hawlaha ee ay bixiso Google Cloud, oo la mid ah AWS Lambda.

  • Talooyin wax ku ool ah: Google Cloud Functions waxay si caadi ah ula midaysan tahay Cloud Logging iyo Cloud Monitoring, taas oo fududaynaysa diiwaangelinta iyo la socodka waxqabadka.

• Azure Functions: Adeegga xisaabinta hawlaha ee ay bixiso Microsoft Azure, sidoo kale taageerta luqado badan oo barnaamij ah.

  • Talooyin wax ku ool ah: Azure Functions waxay taageertaa kiciyeyaal badan, sida HTTP, Queue, Timer, iwm., kuwaas oo dabooli kara baahiyaha xaalado kala duwan.

• Deno Deploy: Madal Serverless ah oo ay bixiyeen abuurayaasha deegaanka runtime ee Deno, oo lagu garto ammaan sare iyo waxqabad wanaagsan. Sida @@deno_land uu sheegay, Deno Deploy waxay bixisaa xog ururin serverless Postgres ah oo degdeg ah, taas oo lagu dari karo Prisma.

  • Talooyin wax ku ool ah: Deno Deploy waxay ku habboon tahay dhisidda codsiyada u baahan waxqabad sare iyo ammaan sare.

Kaydinta Xogta

Codsiyada Serverless waxay inta badan u baahan yihiin inay isticmaalaan xog ururin NoSQL ah si ay u kaydiyaan xogta.

• Amazon DynamoDB: Adeegga xog ururinta NoSQL ee ay bixiso AWS, oo leh helitaan sare, waxqabad sare, ballaarin toos ah, iwm. Sida @@Sanchit0496 uu sheegay, Lambda iyo DynamoDB waa isku dhaf caadi ah oo loo isticmaalo dhisidda codsiyada Serverless.

  • Talooyin wax ku ool ah: Dooro xeelad tusmo oo ku habboon xaaladaha ganacsiga. Isticmaal DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) si aad u kaydiso xogta, taas oo kordhinaysa waxqabadka akhriska.

• Google Cloud Datastore: Adeegga xog ururinta NoSQL ee ay bixiso Google Cloud.

  • Talooyin wax ku ool ah: Google Cloud Datastore waxay leedahay awood wax kala beddelasho oo xooggan, taas oo ku habboon codsiyada u baahan wax kala beddelasho ACID.

• Azure Cosmos DB: Adeegga xog ururinta caalami ah ee qaybsan ee ay bixiso Microsoft Azure.

  • Talooyin wax ku ool ah: Azure Cosmos DB waxay taageertaa API-yo badan, sida SQL, MongoDB, Cassandra, iwm., taas oo fududaynaysa in la raro codsiyada jira.

• Turso Cloud: Sida @@penberg uu sheegay, darawalka xog ururinta Serverless ee ay bixiso Turso Cloud wuxuu isticmaali karaa API-ga fetch() si loo galo, taas oo ku habboon Serverless iyo hawlaha cidhifka ee aan u baahnayn xog ururin maxalli ah.

  • Talooyin wax ku ool ah: Turso Cloud waxay ku habboon tahay dhisidda codsiyada Serverless ee fudud.

Maareynta API

Marinka API waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu maareeyo oo lagu ilaaliyo API-yada.

• Amazon API Gateway: Adeegga marinka API ee ay bixiso AWS, oo taageerta REST API, WebSocket API iyo HTTP API.

  • Talooyin wax ku ool ah: Isticmaal shaqada oggolaanshaha ee API Gateway si aad u ilaaliso amniga API-ga. Isticmaal shaqada kaydinta ee API Gateway si aad u kordhiso waxqabadka API-ga.

• Google Cloud API Gateway: Adeegga marinka API ee ay bixiso Google Cloud.

  • Talooyin wax ku ool ah: Google Cloud API Gateway waxay la midaysan tahay Google Cloud Endpoints, taas oo fududaynaysa in la maareeyo oo la ilaaliyo gRPC API.* Azure API Management: Adeegga albaabka API ee ay bixiso Microsoft Azure.

  • Talooyin: Azure API Management waxay taageertaa habab badan oo xaqiijin ah, sida API Key, OAuth 2.0, OpenID Connect, iwm.

Qalabka la Xidhiidha AI/ML

Sida ay sheegeen @@GoogleDevsIN iyo @@AWSstartups, qaab-dhismeedka Serverless waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalayaa goobta AI/ML.

• Google Cloud Run: Madal konteenar ah oo ay bixiso Google Cloud, oo socodsiin karta konteenarada aan xaaladda lahayn, taageerta ballaarin toos ah iyo bixinta lacagaha marka la isticmaalo. Google waxay u isticmaalaysaa Cloud Run si ay u dhisto codsiyada AI ee Serverless ee la ballaarin karo.

• AWS SageMaker: Madal barashada mashiinka oo ay bixiso AWS, oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu dhiso, lagu tababaro, laguna geeyo moodellada barashada mashiinka.

  • Talooyin: Waxaad isticmaali kartaa SageMaker Endpoint si aad u geeyso moodellada barashada mashiinka, oo aad u gasho iyada oo loo marayo API Gateway.

Qalab kale oo waxtar leh

• Prisma: Qalab ORM ah oo furan, oo fududayn kara hawlgallada xogta. Deno Deploy si rasmi ah ayuu u taliyaa isticmaalka Prisma.
• ONNX: Nooc qaabaysan oo furan oo moodellada barashada mashiinka ah, kaas oo si fudud loogu wareejin karo moodellada inta u dhaxaysa qaabab kala duwan.

Serverless vs. VPS: Sidee loo Doortaa?

Sida su'aasha uu soo jeediyay @@rozzabuilds, Serverless iyo VPS (Server-ka Gaarka ah ee Virtual) mid walba wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin iyo khasaarooyin, sida loo doorto waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladda codsiga gaarka ah.