Sida Loo Isticmaalo AWS Si Loogu Kordhiyo Waxtarka DevOps: Qalabka Faa'iido Leh iyo Hababka Ugu Wanaagsan

Xilligan casriga ah ee horumarinta software-ka, muhiimadda DevOps ayaa si weyn u soo ifbaxday. Iyada oo loo marayo DevOps, kooxaha horumarinta iyo hawlgalka waxay si wanaagsan u wada shaqeyn karaan, iyagoo dardargelinaya habka bixinta software-ka. Amazon Web Services (AWS) oo leh awooddeeda xooggan ee xisaabinta daruuriga ah, waxay bixisaa fursado badan oo DevOps ah. Haddii aad tahay bilow ama horumariye khibrad leh, maqaalkaan wuxuu ku soo bandhigi doonaa qaar ka mid ah qalabka AWS ee faa'iido leh iyo hababka ugu wanaagsan, si aad u kordhiso waxtarka DevOps.

Qaybta 1, Talooyinka Qalabka AWS

1. AWS CodePipeline

Hordhac: AWS CodePipeline waa adeeg bixinta joogtada ah, kaas oo ka caawinaya horumariyeyaasha inay otomaatigaan habka dhismaha, tijaabada, iyo dejinta codsiyadooda.

Sida Loo Isticmaalo:

• Gal AWS console.
• Ka dooro "Services" "CodePipeline".
• Abuur tuubbo cusub, oo dooro keydka koodhka (sida GitHub ama CodeCommit).
• Deji marxaladda dhismaha (waxaad isticmaali kartaa AWS CodeBuild).
• Deji marxaladda dejinta (waxaad isticmaali kartaa Elastic Beanstalk ama ECS).

aws codepipeline create-pipeline --pipeline file://pipeline.json

2. AWS CodeBuild

Hordhac: AWS CodeBuild waa adeeg dhisme oo si buuxda loo maamulo, kaas oo ku dhisi kara koodhka, ordi kara tijaabooyinka, iyo baakadaha software-ka daruuriga ah.

Sida Loo Isticmaalo:

• Ka dooro "CodeBuild" AWS console.
• Abuur mashruuc dhisme cusub, adigoo tilmaamaya goobta koodhka iyo deegaanka dhismaha.
• Deji qeexitaanka dhismaha, faahfaahinaya habka dhismaha.

version: 0.2
phases:
  install:
    runtime-versions:
      nodejs: 14
  build:
    commands:
      - echo "Dhisida mashruuca"

3. AWS Elastic Beanstalk

Hordhac: AWS Elastic Beanstalk waa madal fududeysa dejinta iyo maareynta codsiyada, waxayna taageertaa luqadaha barnaamijyada iyo qaab-dhismeedka codsiyada kala duwan.

Sida Loo Isticmaalo:

• Gal AWS console oo dooro "Elastic Beanstalk".
• Abuur codsi cusub, dooro deegaanka ku habboon (sida Node.js, Python, iwm).
• Soo geli koodhka codsiga oo samee dejinta.

aws elasticbeanstalk create-application --application-name my-app

4. AWS CloudFormation

Hordhac: AWS CloudFormation waxay u oggolaaneysaa isticmaaleyaasha inay maareeyaan kaabayaasha sida koodh (Infrastructure as Code, IaC) iyagoo qoreysa koodh.

Sida Loo Isticmaalo:

• Isticmaal YAML ama JSON si aad u qorto shaybaar CloudFormation.
• Ka dooro "CloudFormation" AWS console.
• Abuur stack oo soo geli faylka shaybaarka.

Resources:
  MyInstance:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
    Properties:
      InstanceType: t2.micro
      ImageId: ami-0c55b159cbfafe01e

Qaybta 2, Hababka Ugu Wanaagsan ee DevOps

1. Hirgelinta CI/CD

• Isku-dhafka Joogtada ah (CI): Isticmaal AWS CodePipeline iyo CodeBuild, dejiso habka otomaatiga ah ee dhismaha iyo tijaabada.
• Bixinta Joogtada ah (CD): Iyada oo loo marayo Elastic Beanstalk ama ECS, hirgeli dejinta otomaatiga ah ee codsiyada.

2. Isticmaalka Kaabayaasha Sida Koodh

• Isticmaal AWS CloudFormation, si aad u hirgeliso xakameynta noocyada kaabayaasha iyo dib-u-dhiska degdegga ah.

3. Kormeer Joogto ah iyo Hagaajinta

• Isticmaal AWS CloudWatch si aad u kormeerto waxqabadka codsiga, dejiso digniin si aad si degdeg ah uga jawaabto dhibaatooyinka.

4. Dejinta Amniga

• Isticmaal AWS IAM si aad u maamusho xuquuqda isticmaaleyaasha, hubi in kaliya isticmaaleyaasha la oggolaaday ay heli karaan kheyraadka muhiimka ah.

Qaybta 3, Gunaanad

Isticmaalka qalabka iyo adeegyada awoodda leh ee AWS, waxay si weyn u kordhin kartaa waxtarka DevOps. Iyada oo la isku darayo CI/CD, kaabayaasha sida koodh, iyo istaraatiijiyadaha kormeerka wax ku oolka ah, kooxaha horumarinta waxay awoodi doonaan inay si dhaqso ah u bixiyaan software tayo sare leh. Haddii aad tahay bilow ama horumariye khibrad leh, dhammaan waxay ka faa'iidi doonaan. Waxaan rajeynayaa in talooyinka qalabka iyo hababka ugu wanaagsan ee maqaalkaan ay ka caawin doonaan safarkaaga DevOps!