Isticmaal Kheyraad Bilaash ah si aad si Degdeg ah u Bilowdo Serverkaaga Cloud: Tilmaamaha Daabacaadda Website-ka Joogtada ah ee AWS S3

Server-ka Cloud wuxuu noqday aasaaska horumarinta iyo daabacaadda codsiyada casriga ah. Barashada isticmaalka server-ka cloud waxay si weyn u kordhin kartaa tartankaaga xirfadeed. Maqaalkani wuxuu u adeegsan doonaa AWS S3 tusaale ahaan si uu u sharaxo sida loo isticmaalo kheyraad bilaash ah si aad si degdeg ah u bilowdo server-ka cloud oo aad u daabacdo website joogto ah. Waxaan diiradda saari doonnaa hawlgallada wax ku oolka ah si aan kaaga caawino inaad fahamto fikradaha aasaasiga ah ee server-ka cloud.

Maxaa loo Doortaa AWS S3 si loo Daabaco Website Joogto ah?

• Qiimo-oolnimo Sare: AWS S3 waxay bixisaa meel kayd bilaash ah iyo xaddi xog wareejin ah, taas oo si buuxda u dabooli karta baahiyaha mashruucyada shakhsi ahaaneed ama website-yada yaryar.

• Fudud in la Bilaabo: Habaynta iyo hawlgallada S3 waa kuwo fudud, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon bilowgayaasha.

• Helitaan Sare iyo Balaadhin: Kaabayaasha caalamiga ah ee ay bixiso AWS waxay damaanad qaadayaan helitaan sare iyo balaadhin S3.

• Isku-dhafnaan Adag: S3 waxay si aan kala go' lahayn ula dhex gali kartaa adeegyada kale ee AWS, sida CloudFront (CDN) oo loo isticmaalo in lagu dardargeliyo gelitaanka kheyraadka joogtada ah.

Diyaar Garow

1. Akoonka AWS: Waxaad u baahan tahay akoon AWS. Haddii aadan mid lahayn, waxaad ka diiwaan geli kartaa akoon bilaash ah website-ka rasmiga ah ee AWS. Fadlan ogow in xirmada bilaashka ah ee AWS ay leedahay xaddidaadyo waqti iyo kheyraad, hubi inaad hubiso shuruudaha iyo xaaladaha la xiriira.
2. AWS CLI: AWS Command Line Interface (CLI) waa qalabka khadka taliska ee loo isticmaalo in lagu dhexgalo adeegyada AWS. Ku rakibida iyo habaynta AWS CLI waxay fududayn kartaa maaraynta baaldiyada kaydinta S3 iyo faylalka.
   • Ku rakib AWS CLI: Iyadoo ku saleysan nidaamkaaga hawlgalka, ka soo dejiso oo ku rakib AWS CLI website-ka rasmiga ah ee AWS.
   • Habee AWS CLI: Ka dib marka la rakibo, fur terminalka khadka taliska, socodsii amarka aws configure, oo raac tilmaamaha si aad u geliso AWS Access Key ID, Secret Access Key, gobolka caadiga ah (region) iyo qaabka wax soo saarka. Waxaad ka abuuri kartaa isticmaale oo aad ka soo saari kartaa Furaha Gelitaanka iyo Furaha Qarsoon ee AWS IAM Control Panel.
3. Faylalka Website-ka Joogtada ah: Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad diyaariso faylalkaaga website-ka joogtada ah, sida HTML, CSS, JavaScript iyo sawirro, iwm. Ku rid faylalkan galka.

Talaabada Koowaad: Abuur Baaldi Kaydinta S3

1. Gal Konsole AWS: Isticmaal akoonkaaga AWS si aad u gasho Konsole AWS.
2. Raadi S3: Ku qor "S3" sanduuqa raadinta, ka dibna dooro "S3".
3. Abuur Baaldi Kaydinta: Guji badhanka "Abuur Baaldi Kaydinta".
4. Habee Baaldi Kaydinta:
   • Magaca Baaldi Kaydinta: Geli magac baaldi kaydinta oo caalami ahaan gaar u ah. Magaca baaldi kaydinta waa inuu u hoggaansamaa xeerarka magacaabista ee AWS. Waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad u magacawdo hab ay ku jiraan magaca mashruucaaga ama domainkaaga, si loo fududeeyo maaraynta.
   • Gobolka: Dooro gobolka kuugu dhow isticmaalayaashaada. Xulashada gobolka waxay saameyn doontaa xawaaraha gelitaanka.
   • Ka Hortag Gelitaanka Dadweynaha: Ka saar calaamadda sanduuqa calaamadeynta "Ka Hortag Gelitaanka Dadweynaha". Waxaan u baahanahay inaan oggolaano gelitaanka dadweynaha si aan u martigelino website-ka sida website joogto ah. Si taxaddar leh u shaqee, fiiro gaar ah u yeelo amniga ogolaanshaha!
   • Xaqiiji Dejinta: Akhri macluumaadka digniinta, oo calaamadee "Waan fahmay." Guji "Abuur Baaldi Kaydinta".

Talaabada Labaad: Habee Baaldi Kaydinta si aad u Martigeliso Website Joogto ah

1. Dooro Baaldi Kaydinta: Konsole S3, dooro baaldi kaydinta aad hadda abuurtay.

2. Gal Tabka "Guryaha": Guji tabka "Guryaha".

3. Martigelinta Website-ka Joogtada ah: Qaybta "Martigelinta Website-ka Joogtada ah", guji "Tafatir".

4. Daar Martigelinta Website-ka Joogtada ah:

   • Daar: Dooro "Daar".
   • Dokumentiga Tusmada: Geli magaca faylka boggaaga guriga, kaas oo caadi ahaan ah "index.html".
   • Dokumentiga Khaladka: (Ikhtiyaari) Geli magaca faylka bogga khaladka, sida "error.html". Haddii khalad dhaco, S3 wuxuu soo bandhigi doonaa boggan.

5. Keydi Isbeddelada: Guji "Keydi Isbeddelada".## Tallaabada Saddexaad: Soo rar Faylasha Shabakadda Joogtada ah

6. Dooro Baaldi Kayd: Gudaha S3 Console, dooro baaldi kaydka aad hadda abuurtay.

7. Soo rar: Guji badhanka "Soo rar".

8. Ku dar Fayl: Guji badhanka "Ku dar Fayl", dooro faylasha shabakaddaada joogtada ah, ama si toos ah ugu jiid faylasha aagga soo rarista.

9. Deji Ogolaanshaha:

   • Milkiilaha Shayga: Xaqiiji in milkiilaha shaygu yahay koontadaada AWS.
   • Ogolaansho: Dooro "Dadweyne" -> "Qof kasta", oo calaamadee sanduuqa "Akhri Shayga". Tani waxay u oggolaan doontaa qof kasta inuu galo faylasha shabakaddaada joogtada ah. Si taxaddar leh u dhaqan gal, ka digtoonow amniga ogolaanshaha! Hab ka ammaan badan ayaa ah in la isticmaalo siyaasadda baaldi kaydka, taas oo laga hadli doono hadhow.

10. Soo rar: Guji badhanka "Soo rar".

Tallaabada Afraad: Tijaabi Shabakadda

1. Hel Dhamaadka Shabakadda: Gudaha S3 Console, dooro baaldi kaydkaaga, ka dibna gal tabka "Guryaha". Qaybta "Martigelinta Shabakadda Joogtada ah", waxaad ka heli kartaa dhamaadka shabakaddaada (Endpoint).
2. Booqo Shabakadda: Ku koobi dhamaadka shabakadda biraawsarka, booqo shabakaddaada joogtada ah.

Tallaabada Shanaad: Isticmaal AWS CLI si aad u soo rarato tiro badan (Ikhtiyaari)

Haddii aad leedahay faylal badan oo shabakadda joogtada ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa AWS CLI si aad u soo rarato tiro badan.

1. Fur Terminalka Khadka Taliska: Fur terminalka khadka taliska.

2. Soo rar Amarka: Isticmaal amarka soo socda si aad u soo rarato faylasha shabakaddaada joogtada ah:

   aws s3 sync  s3:// --acl public-read
   

   • ``: Ku beddel tusaha ay ku yaalliin faylasha shabakaddaada joogtada ah ee deegaankaaga.
   • ``: Ku beddel magaca baaldi kaydkaaga S3.
   • --acl public-read: U deji ogolaanshaha faylasha la soo raray inay noqdaan kuwo si guud loo akhriyi karo. Si taxaddar leh u dhaqan gal, ka digtoonow amniga ogolaanshaha!

Ku dhaqanka Wanaagsan iyo Digniinta

• Siyaasadda Baaldi Kaydka: Marka laga reebo in shay kasta si guud loo dhigo, hab ka wanaagsan ayaa ah in la isticmaalo siyaasadda baaldi kaydka si loo xakameeyo ogolaanshaha gelitaanka. Siyaasadda baaldi kaydka waa dukumeenti JSON ah oo qeexaya cidda geli karta ilaha ku jira baaldi kaydka. Waxaad ku abuuri kartaa oo aad ku maamuli kartaa siyaasadda baaldi kaydka adigoo isticmaalaya AWS Console ama AWS CLI.

  {
      "Version": "2012-10-17",
      "Statement": [
          {
              "Sid": "PublicReadGetObject",
              "Effect": "Allow",
              "Principal": "*",
              "Action": "s3:GetObject",
              "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::/*"
          }
      ]
  }
  

  Ku beddel `` magaca baaldi kaydkaaga dhabta ah. Siyaasaddan waxay u oggolaanaysaa qof kasta inuu akhriyo dhammaan shayyada ku jira baaldi kaydkaaga.
• Amniga: Had iyo jeer ka digtoonow amniga baaldi kaydka S3. Ka fogow inaad ku kaydiso macluumaadka xasaasiga ah S3, oo si joogto ah u hubi ogolaanshaha gelitaanka baaldi kaydka.
• Xakamaynta Nooca: Daarida xakamaynta nooca ee baaldi kaydka S3 waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad soo ceshato faylasha si lama filaan ah loo tirtiray ama la dul qoray.
• CloudFront: Isticmaalka CloudFront CDN waxay dardar gelin kartaa xawaaraha gelitaanka shabakaddaada joogtada ah, waxayna kordhin kartaa helitaanka shabakadda. CloudFront waxay kaydin doontaa waxa ku jira shabakaddaada meelaha geesaha adduunka oo dhan, isticmaalayaashuna waxay ka geli karaan shabakaddaada meesha ugu dhow.
• Domain Gaar ah: Waxaad ku xidhi kartaa shabakaddaada joogtada ah domain gaar ah, sida www.example.com. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad habayso diiwaanka DNS, adigoo u jeedinaya domainkaaga domainka ay qaybisay CloudFront ama dhamaadka baaldi kaydka S3.
• Kaydinta Joogtada ah: In kasta oo S3 ay leedahay helitaan sare, haddana waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad si joogto ah u kaydiso faylasha shabakaddaada joogtada ah, si aad uga hortagto xaaladaha aan la filayn.
• Hagaajinta Kharashka: La soco isticmaalkaaga S3, ka fogow inaad dhaafto xadka xirmada bilaashka ah ee AWS. Tusaale ahaan, faylasha aan inta badan la isticmaalin waxaa loo wareejin karaa kaydinta qabow ee Glacier, si loo yareeyo kharashka kaydinta.## Xulashooyinka Kale ee Server-ka Cloud

Marka laga reebo AWS S3, waxaa jira xulashooyin kale oo server-ka cloud ah:

• GitHub Pages/GitLab Pages: Haddii macluumaadkaaga website-ka lagu kaydiyo GitHub ama GitLab, waxaad si toos ah u isticmaali kartaa adeegyadooda Pages, badanaaba waa bilaash.
• Netlify/Vercel: Madal si gaar ah loogu talagalay martigelinta website-yada taagan (static), waxay bixiyaan qorshayaal bilaash ah iyo habraacyo dejin oo fudud.
• AWS EC2/Google Compute Engine/Azure Virtual Machines: Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad socodsiiso codsiyo dhaqdhaqaaq leh (dynamic), waxaad dooran kartaa server-yadan cloud, laakiin waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad adigu habayso deegaanka server-ka.
• 阿里云 OSS/腾讯云 COS: Adeegyada kaydinta cloud ee gudaha Shiinaha, waxay ku habboon yihiin website-yada loogu talagalay isticmaalayaasha gudaha Shiinaha.

Gabagabo

Iyada oo loo marayo hage-kan, waxaad horeyba u fahantay sida loo dhiso website taagan (static) adoo isticmaalaya AWS S3. Tani waa hab wanaagsan oo lagu bilaabi karo, kaa caawinaya inaad fahanto fikradda iyo hawlgallada server-ka cloud. Iyada oo ku saleysan tan, waxaad sii baran kartaa adeegyada kale ee AWS, si aad u dhisto codsiyo cloud oo aad u adag oo awood badan. Ha iloobin inaad diirada saarto amniga, hagaajiso kharashyada, oo aad sii wadato barashada, si aad u qaado tallaabo dheeraad ah oo ku aaddan goobta xisaabinta cloud.